Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. (2018). This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. Vitamin K. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. Cancer. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Bruises often change colors as they heal. Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Mayo Clinic Staff. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Drugs. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. (2017). Chronic kidney disease. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. This accounts for around 75% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Learn more. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Maybe more thatn the flu. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. Factor V deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder wherein people lack the protein coagulation factor V. This prevents the blood from clotting. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. MayoClinic. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. 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It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. WebMD. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. (n.d.). Some autoimmune diseases that cause unexplained random bruising are: There are some serious advanced medical conditions that can also cause unexplained bruising on your body. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. 6 signs unexplained bruising may be worrisome - Shine365 For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Is my bruising normal? Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. Other symptoms may include weight loss . MedicineNet. NCJRS. The area tends to be swollen and painful. Bruises on the torso, back, or face could especially be a concern. They create and support wound healing. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. Learn how we can help. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. UW Health. The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. Bruising in pregnancy. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. (n.d.). Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a group of hereditary health conditions that negatively affect the function and structure of connective tissues such as the skin, joints, and walls of the blood vessels. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? When a person bruises easily, this can lead to random and unexplained bruises from everyday activities that would typically not cause bruising. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. Random bruising: Is it serious? Causes, treatment, and prevention Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. Bruises. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. (n.d.). Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. Bruise colors: Causes, timescale, and when to see a doctor Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. (2016). Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. Why do I bruise do easily? According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13.
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