Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. History. During the ground war, Veterinarians and Vet Techs were also deployed throughout South Vietnam to help manage the diets and medial health of the war dogs. A1C David Shark with his sentry dog Heino at Cam Ranh Bay Air Base, South Vietnam. military working dogs as sentries, scouts, All Rights Reserrved. He talks about serving with his K-9, Jake, and the roles of military working dogs in-country. author/photographer, & VSPA a The Vietnam Dog Handler Association formed to help these veterans cope with the guilt of leaving their dogs behind. Most of the dogs that survived the war were either euthanized or sent to work for the South Vietnamese Army. Permitted Items: Total: 37 12th SPS (Cam Ranh Bay & Phu Cat) Read More: 14th SPS (Nha Trang) Read More All of us talked about dying in Viet Nam but I dont think any of us thought one of us would. I know I felt it with Smokey. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Instead, they are offered first to former military dog handlers, then to law enforcement, and finally to qualified families, who undergo a rigorous screening process. . When U.S. forces exited from Vietnam only 200 of the dogs made it back to the states. Name: John Francis Langley They had their good days and their bad days, he explained, On a good day, Vogie would pay attention and really be alert, watching out for everything. - Strollers Sentry dog teams were deployed as the first line of defense guarding American base camps day and night. Memorial Why This copyrighted material may not be republished without permission. When U.S. forces exited from Vietnam only 200 of the dogs made it back to the states. Old Dawgs Supporting Young Pups, Bulletin Boards: ehrlichiosis and related diseases requires: Click here to view the War Tales fan page on FaceBook. Air Base Defense Before this Veterans Day, today, the 25th anniversary of the unveiling of the Vietnam Wall, Langley will make a pilgrimage. Required fields are marked *. Photo 1 of 17. evaluation of the disease threat in areas where It was well known that the enemy put a bounty on both the handlers and their dogs. Dogs and their handlers went through three phases of instruction: drill/obedience, aggression, and scouting. D.O.B: 27 Sept. 1946 Federal Benefits for dependents and survivors. The German shepherd dog and handler were generally deployed with the infantry and combat engineer units. He says that if it wasnt for Prince on those two days, his name would be on the monument. Enemy return fire hit Throneburg in the shoulder and Nemo in the snout. He completed K9 training at Lackland. Approximately 350 dogs were killed in action, many more were wounded, and 263 handlers were killed. Click here to return to Protecting the Force: Air Base Defense. internet speed. Some, but not many, were transferred to the South Vietnamese military and police. Over time, you will have the opportunity to advance into higher ranks. To Present, National All military working dog (MWD) handlers no matter what branch of service they are in, go through the same basic handlers course and advanced dog training schools. . determine its cause. The United States employed large numbers of Their final fate was either to be transferred to the South Vietnam Army or to be euthanized after each war dog unit was methodically and strategically deactivated throughout South Vietnam. Our group really took off 10 years later when we got home computers, Langley said. Detect the presence of a force, alert or observe without enemy force detection; Assist security forces by scouting and tracking; Work safely in close proximity to friendly forces on strike teams, reconnaissance and ambush patrols without becoming distracted or agitated. - Water bottles (clear, sealed bottle, up to 20 oz.) The program was a huge failure. He was one of the perimeter guards protecting the airbase from intruders. Clinical and experimental On 1 August, Capt Robert M. Sullivan and 53 air policemen, including six sentry dog/handler teams, were transferred from the 366th Air Police Squadron at Phan Rang Air Base to be the cadre for the newly activated 37th Air Police Squadron at Qui Nhon.Their first assignment was to escort 63 engineers of the 554th and 555th Civil Engineer Squadrons to Ph Ct, and then to assume . Twelve members of the RAF Police and their Military Working Dogs competed to be crowned champion and 'Best in Trade,' at the RAF Police 2021 UK Military Working Dog Trials. and the Sandbox. Many of the Vietnamese handlers were Buddhist and did not develop a relationship with their assigned dogs. While serving as a dog handler. ** Two handlers and one ex handler (total of MWDs that do this are known as typewriters. The volunteer force, nicknamed Merrill's Marauders, executed skilled fighting tactics in the Burmese jungles to defeat the veteran soldiers of the Japanese 18th Division. The mission of the 341st Training Squadron is to provide trained military working dogs and handlers for the Department of Defense, other government agencies and allies through training, logistical, veterinary support and research and development for security efforts worldwide. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. By the time the handler comes to clean it, the MWD has painted the kennel with feces. LAYTON, Utah --. It consists of three black granite panels which are made of granite from the same area of India that provided the granite for the Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C. On the panels are inscribed the names of 4,244 dogs that served during the war and 297 names of the dog handlers plus one veterinarian and two vet technicians who died in Vietnam. Esteban Rivera, 2 July 2014 is an association for USAF Lava Sometimes, a not at source or pinpoint is added when the instructor notices the dog is on the odor but hasnt found the training aid yet. However, dogs that are not fully confident will not clench and hold and instead will bite, then release, and then bite a different area. Dogs of SEA. The dogs can detect movement much faster and more accurately than we can, and their ears can hear, even at a very early age, sound from four times farther away than we can. additional veterinary research. The list also specifies the dogs that were returned in In mid-1968 an epizootic occurred which threatened the working dog program and led to 250 canine deaths. This Bulldog, officially known as Chesty XV, is the Marines' official mascot. Vietnam and Thailand. Exercising of K-9 sentry dogs and patrolling tactics used by the handlers of the 37th Security Police Squadron in Phu Cat Air Base, Vietnam. Handlers must get to know their dogs change of behavior so they know their MWD is about to find something. If they heard or saw something, they notified the base by walkie-talkie. personnel who deal with military dogs, and Labs were friendly, handled the heat okay and had a natural instinct for tracking ground scent. Kyle Pethtel, a dog handler with the 27th Special Operations Security Forces, was fun and filled with challenges for both canine and. U.S. Air Force A2C George M Bevich Jr. and his dog, Rex, were killed defending their base on December 4, 1966. . But our forces did have one elite weapon that sometimes took the advantage away. K9 Butkus Explosive detector school Lackland 1980. omen were first added to the military working dog program in 1974. Vietnam Chemical Exposure! Learn more about these four-legged warriors and their two-legged warriors by hearing from Terry Kehoe, Mark Smoot, and Bob Dunn. He gave them one set of greens and a pair of boots and told them we'll see how it works out. withina month we had two more sets of fatigues and another pair of boots. - Diaper bags Under PROJECT TOP DOG 145, the U.S. Air Force sent 40 sentry dogs and 40 handlers to South Vietnam in the summer of 1965. I belong to an organization today that honors the Viet Nam dog handlers. The Vietnam War introduced American troops to a new kind of warfare. Bases in SEA & Topics of We talk about you all the time. Labrador retrievers were also widely used, primarily as trackers. In spite of his severe wound, Nemo would not leave his handler's side until the firefight was over. Navy SEAL Master Chief Bill Bruhmuller served with BUD/S Class 13, UDT 21, UDT 22, SEAL Team Two with three tours in Vietnam. The handler trusted the dog with his life, and the dog was absolutely loyal, even to the death. The war dog association believes that as many as 4,900 dogs served in Vietnam but records from the early years of the war are incomplete so it is impossible to say for certain. A dog handler witht he combat tracker team from the 4th Inf. The gun ships and choppers were firing at everything that moved. Under PROJECT TOP DOG 145, the U.S. Air Force sent 40 sentry dogs and 40 handlers to South Vietnam in the summer of 1965. and its implications for the future use of This is a horrible disaster for these dogs. Lisa Rogak, in " The Dogs of War," commented that the Viet Cong offered the equivalent of $20,000 for a dog's ear; proof of the handler's death only garnered the equivalent of $10,000. These dogs are credited with saving more than 10,000 lives. U.S. Air Force Staff Sgt. The tracker dog teams were very effective and relied on heavily. Becoming a dog handler in the Army requires a few crucial steps. 71-72', list all USAF, USN, USA, The Vietnam Dog Handler Association formed to help these veterans cope with the guilt of leaving their dogs behind. Richard Cunningham served as a sentry dog handler in Vietnam and later worked with the New York Police Department and as a fraud investigator. I remember how we all got off the plane in Hawaii with our dogs and took them out on the ramp eventhough the government told us they had to remain on the plane. Second line sentry dog teams detected the enemy force, and Security Police killed or captured several of them. listed by name, brand number, and bases assigned. The dog understood the difference immediately and went to work. Photo provided Navy K-9 Sentry Dogs UNK. The This was considered the last combat action of the Vietnam war. He and his shepherd were stationed 3 miles from the fence surrounding the airbase along a path surrounded by jungle. Assignments. Smoke in the background. Nemo is one of the most famous dogs in history. I am adding Army sentry dog handlers and dogs to This photo was taken at Lackland AFB, Texas, in 1970. History, Natural Please note the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is not responsible for items left in vehicles. The cost to feed a dog was more than the cost to feed the handler. The typical responsefrom a handler whose dog was jammed is to ask the decoy if they want peanut butter. According to Dogs in History, only about 200 of the more than 4,000 dogs who served in Vietnam made it out. Dogs were trained to alert their handlers to all kinds of hidden dangers, from snipers to trip wires and weapons caches. share a common bond. Zachary Wolf) Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Throneburg, who was still in the hospital, seeing Nemo for the first time after the attack. The dog was deployed to alert on the breath scent of enemy underwater divers breathing through reeds, snorkels and other underwater apparatus. Redesignated 437th Security Forces Squadron July 1, 1997. Dragon ships sprayed the surrounding jungle with bullets. He will also be one of the official readers at The Wall in Washington, D.C., afterward. He said that only two things kept him going through the difficult time of war, letters from home and time with his dog, Fritz. (War Dog Previsional), and his dog wait at a helipad for an early evening flight to a combat area. (Image courtesy of the Security Forces Museum). A well-trained dog became an extension of his handlers senses seeing, hearing, and smelling danger that was otherwise undetectable. Patrolling thick, triple-canopy jungles was dangerous by day, and even more perilous by night. Entered Service: 27 Aug. 1964 They have proven themselves to be the best at what they do. (U.S. Air Force photo). Congressman, Roscoe Bartlett of Maryland. United States War Dog Association (USWDA) was established in 2000 by 5 dog handlers (Ron Aiello, Bucky Grimm, Bob Cicero, Bob Thompson, and Al Gunderson) who served in Vietnam. A human nose has about five million scent receptors; a shepherd has at least 225 million. Photo provided. Forty dog teams were deployed to Vietnam for a four month test period. Between the years 1964 and 1973, America had deployed an estimated 4,000 war dogs and 10,000 handlers to help defend South Vietnam from invasion from North Vietnam. "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. Veterinarians, Adopting Dogs VoyForums: Vietnam Security Police Association K-9 Bulletin Board. Fort - Purses If you are interested in adopting one of the dogs, please email the adoptions coordinator at MWD.Adoptions@us.af.mil ; we will email you an application packet.. Meeting the dogs: Approved applicants will be given an opportunity to schedule an appointment to travel to the . During the initial phases of the Vietnam War, German Shepherds were used mainly on Air Force installations as sentry dogs. A retirement ceremony for Morgen, a military working dog with more than eight years of service, was held Feb. 24 at the 88th Security Forces facility on Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. Our units responsibility was to protect the Tay Ninh Base Camp, and especially the ammunition dump. as Air Police / In addition all bags are subject to search and may be placed through an X-Ray machine. Whether it was a sniper at 200 yards, a rocket fired into a base camp or an attack from a well-concealed bunker complex, the element of surprise was usually on the side of our enemies. It was awful, it was a terrible thing to have happen to them, he said as he shook his head. And it took less time for a Lab than a German shepherd to get used to a new handler. FREEAdmission & Parking. New K-9 Military Working Dogs or Contractor Working Dogs, Photos Above: Safe Conduct Passes, Courtesy of Bruce Pritchett, Don (Jack) Kelly Korat RTAFB 'Nov serologic screening of prospective and active As a result, allhandlers in the militaryuse key terms and phrases that every handler will understand. RECONNECTING = PRICELESS. 15 Sep 2021. When King was sent home in January 1968, he had to leave Fritz behind. Click here to search Veterans Records and to obtain information on retrieving lost commendations. Most dog handlers start their careers as E-3s (Private First Class) to E-5s (Sergeant) depending on the service," emails Air Force Maj. Matthew Kowalski, Commander in the 341st Training Squadron, which provides training to military working dogs in San Antonio. A contingent of former Vietnam dog handlers will be there standing with Langley as part of the Veterans Day services at The Wall this week. mid-1968 an epizootic occurred which threatened The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. to Vietnam & Thailand Air Force/Navy bases and some Army dogs used in During the day, they would truck C-rations and water out to us and we stayed put.. At 6:06 a.m. Thursday, former Airman 1st. Many more followed, with the U.S. Air Force sentry force in Southeast Asia peaking in early 1967 at nearly 500 dogs. What did the S. Vietnamese Army do to the dogs, eat them? I had alot of buddies from K9 school that were stationed in Thailand. While stationed in Thailand with the 56th Security Police Squadron Bob formed a steadfast relationship with his military working dog Rex. extensive effort to control this disease and to By Sheila Tunney, Public Affairs Specialist March 18, 2020 Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Unfortunately, some MWDs like to play with it and spread it every where they can. He was killed in a Viet Cong mortar attack in December 1966. the epizootic. Not every unit on patrol got a dog; there werent enough to go around, and in those cases, a Soldier would have to walk point alone. The only thing that would make him happier is if he could have brought Prince home himself. Vice president Ernie Ayala says that it is difficult to think about how these dogs saved their lives and in return the handlers went home and left the dogs behind. Hear him talk about the training and duties of sentry dogs, and about working with Duke to secure one of the largest ammunition dumps in the world at Long Binh. The former airman will visit Bevichs grave in Summit Hill, Pa., 40 miles north of Allentown. Airman Robert A. Thorneburg was assigned as Nemo's handler in July 1966. Fritz trained with King as a sentry dog dogs that generally were not used in combat, but to guard perimeters of bases. The National Museum of the U.S. Air Force will provide another unique opportunity for visitors to honor Presidents Day and the legacy of Special Air Mission (SAM) Presidential Transport aircraft through "Plane Talks" on Saturday, February 18 from 10:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Then the US government in the end of the war would not allow the scout dogs to come home instead they were either euthanized or turned over to the ARVN an ultimately end up on the dinner table. The enemy was rarely able to get past the keen senses of the sentry dogs unnoticed, and these sentry dog teams remained by far the most effective means to detect enemy movement at night. Their keen senses, learning ability, physical endurance, and devotion to man have made them invaluable companions on battlefields both past and present. VSPA.com, its design and content are 1995-2023, of the Vietnam Security Police Association, Inc. (USAF). The Great Pademic of Rapid City, 2020. Handlers attend a three-month training program at Joint Base SA-Lackland to learn dog-handling procedures. In the jungles of Vietnam, nearly 4,000 specially trained dogs served in a variety of combat roles, reportedly saving tens of thousands of U.S. troops from injury and death. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. Each team included a visual tracker and a dog handler upfront, followed by their cover man, then the radioman and the team leader. (LogOut/ Whenever he visits the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C., he looks at the names of the soldiers who died on September 12, 1970, and on February 14, 1971. attack dates for RVN & Thailand, needed for VA Dog Handler Bob Curnick was a dog handler who served in the Air Force from 1972-1976. Dogs and Handlers Lost: Vietnam Many dog handlers had a difficult time returning from the war. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airmen Elizabeth Figueroa) The dog handlers and scout dogs attached to the Army's Marauder Infantry from the WWII China-Burma-India theater. On November 1, 1964, between 12:25 and 12:33 AM, Vietnamese Communist (VC) troops attacked Bien Hoa Air Base with six 81-mm mortars positioned about 400 meters north, outside the air base. MWD Criteria for Inclusion USAF Police Virtual Memorial, When they started school,they only had blues and low quarters and were cleaning kennels withwet shoes and one set of blues. To make it simple, instructors tell beginning handlers to yell HOT SAUCE! very quickly over and over to provoke the dog. Top Dog was a program in Vietnam to test Sentry Dog's for base security. Killed in Action, Clark Air Base, RP, January 6, 1978. Dogs could even detect enemy fighters submerged in rivers, breathing through hollow reeds and waiting to attack American watercraft. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airmen Elizabeth Figueroa) You had to be careful not to get in an area that was being hit by one of these dragon ships or a helicopter gun ship. 18 February 1969. Battles/Campaigns: Vietnam. While serving as a dog handler and sentry in Montana, Bob was called to protect one of the last American bases in Southeast Asia after the withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam in 1973, known as Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base. Very few dogs were redeployed to U.S. bases outside of South Vietnam to live out their lives in peace. VSPA Ehrlichia canis, was identified as the cause of Fortunately he had also become a member and responded to my email. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vietnam Era Dog Tag plus US Air Force Patches | Memorial Ephemera & Misc Affects at the best online prices at eBay! Dogs, from Elks magazine Courtesy of Don (Jack) Kelly Korat RTAFB 'Nov Chemical Exposure The German shepherd dog was the only breed used for this job. Security Police or as an For July 05, 2016. USMC & Handlers from our allies killed in Vietnam, Thailand, BalanceRose and the Sandbox. Please email me with information. He received the Silver Star for alerting the airbase a VC attack was coming. Vietnam Security Police Association Air Force Seurity Police Association State Representative MI [ Edit | View] Replies: Re: 35th Security Police Squadron-- James David, Kilo 5 69-70, 10:56:49 04/22/03 TuePDT. Handler tours (multiple tours are shown also) and dog assignments by base, The real story of the Vietnam War - WAR DOGS- AMERICA'S FORGOTTEN HEROES, MWD Criteria for Inclusion USAF Police Virtual Memorial. Visit the main pages for https://www.vvmf.org/topics/Dogs-of-the-Vietnam-War/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoqvA8xafKg, https://www.vvmf.org/The-Wall-That-Heals/, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLK63b6Cn53unMMj-yZYEch0RuYy1YN1zl, Vietnam Dog Handlers Association http://www.vdha.us/. the identification and control of the disease, Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. I added other services because all dog handlers King and Fritz arrived in Vietnam in January 1967. (U.S. Air Force photo). Roughly 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam, leading patrols through the dense jungle terrain. considered the last combat action of the Vietnam war. Weapons are not permitted including pocket knives and firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons. At Okinawa, where I met and trained with Smokey, most of the dogs were veterans being reassigned to new handlers. If the decoy is too stiff, they can jam the dog which can potentially hurt them. They protected our soldiers on patrol from the many and diverse devices set to kill and maim. Of the 4,000 dogs that served in-country, fewer than 200 made it back to the States. I went to see the dedication at The Wall when it first opened in 82 and realized they had nothing to recognize the dog handlers who died in the war, he said. Here's a typical career pathway for a military dog handler: 1. deaths. Night Beat, Cold Nose-Brave Hearts Legendary War Dogs, Handlers & The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. Photo Above shows the terrible wound suffered by Nemo. " At times we had to lay on our dogs to keep them quiet when he VC ran by. It is not possible to overestimate the incredible bond that existed between handler and dog. Most novice handlers unknowingly hold the leash up high while their dog is detecting making it lookas though they are holding a purse. The memorial in Groveport cost $110,000. served in the U.S. Air Force as an Airman 1st Class with the 56th Security Police Squadron in Thailand from 1971-1972. WATCH THURSDAY BEGINNING AT 8 PM EASTERN AND ENJOY AMERICAN HISTORY TV EVERY WEEKEND ON C-SPAN 3. The several thousand surviving war dogs were crated and no longer performing their jobs in the field because their masters were ordered out of South Vietnam. Benning Military Working Dog Memorial, Dogs and Handlers Lost: Vietnam Chet Moore gets another car. John Davis, 3rd SPS, Bien Hoa AB, 1969 Photo Courtesy of Paul Kaiser, Bien Thuy Vietnam 1967/68 Reeves has volunteered at Motts Military Museum since 2012. Within minutes, the base was all lit up. This study (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. He met Bevich in 1966 before both of them shipped out. An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force. (LogOut/ MWDs areincredibly strong and athletic andso when the situation calls for a handler to maintain tightcontrol of their dog, they will apply a short safety. All handlers use a 6-foot leash and, with the dog on their left, they will hold the end of the leash in their right hand while using their left hand to grab the leash halfway down and wrap it once around their hand to ensure the dog stays close. I was shocked when I heard that you had been killed during the attack on your base in Siagon. Though there was. The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test determines where a prospective service member might excel in the military. From here, you can become an active duty dog handler. Nemo: Canine Hero Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. VIDEO: Remembering the Vietnam Wars Combat Dogs (National Geographic), VIDEO: Walking Point: Vietnam Scout Dogs Trailer (YouTube), VIDEO: A Breed Apart: Combat Trackers and Their Dogs in the Vietnam War (YouTube), A History of the 58th Infantry Platoon (Scout Dog), Training of War Dogs The War Office, 1962, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 Of the 294 dog handlers who were killed in Vietnam, one handlers, Staff . Dog teams form a bond so strong that a handlers attitude will affectthe dogs attitude and vice versa. On their first day in Vietnam, they barely survived a firefight with the enemy. Dog teams were placed on the perimeter in front of machine gun towers/bunkers. When Reeves investigated the spot where he nearly stepped, he found an unexploded shell that had been rigged as a mine. New Zealands elite Special Air Service in Malaysia, Throughout the course of the war, 4,000 dogs served in Vietnam and Thailand, A human nose has about five million scent receptors, Dogs and their handlers went through three phases of instruction: drill/obedience, New Zealand's elite Special Air Service in Malaysia. Mabins also has the distinction of being the first African American female dog handler in the Air Force. The program that deals with the Department of Defense Military working dog program is the United States Air Force. It wont be like it was when he first attended the ceremony a quarter century ago with no recognition for the dog handlers. Air Force Dog handlers work with their canines to train and detect explosives, or find drugs in a number of different situations. Rosa and Joyce went to the base commander, explained the situation and requested that they be given combat boots and fatigues. In this Holland Vietnam Veterans episode, I interviewed Bob Curnick, a dog handler who served in the Air Force from 1972-1976. All Rights Reserved. The following are the types of jobs the K-9 teams performed during ground operations with the Army, Air Force, Marines and Navy in the Vietnam War: The German shepherd dog was the only breed trained for this job. Many more followed, with the U.S. Air Force sentry force in Southeast Asia peaking in early 1967 at nearly 500 dogs. These are MWDs who are so well trained overall, especially in obedience, that they will rarelyneed acorrection, if any. and secondary sources, describes the epizootic, The dog and handler were very effective in defending aircraft, airfields, supply depots, ammunition dumps, defensive perimeters, and many other strategic military facilities throughout South Vietnam. Mark Smoot served in the U.S. Air Force as an Airman 1st Class with the 56th Security Police Squadron in Thailand from 1971-1972. Security Police team with a dog on an early morning reconnaissance patrol near Phu Cat Air Base, South Vietnam, in 1967. Discharged: 26 Aug. 1968 Just give the The dogs started out at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas with a thorough physical exam. Please feel To dothis, handlers must learn to walk backward and beginners move their feet so slow its known as the Lackland shuffle in reference to the basic handlers course at Lackland Air Force Base. - Firearms* $75. Equipped with their sensory superpowers, the . South Vietnam fell to North Vietnam in 1975, which officially ended the war. . - Hero of Tan Son Nhut AB.
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