Britain wanted to expand its manufactured goods market. What did the Burmese and Vietnamese independence movements have in common? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. sense of nationalism, and a belief in the natural superiority of what was then called the "Anglo-Saxon race" (ie, white people). Democrats used the term in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico. Proud of their democratic roots and traditions, faced with a seemingly boundless continent, many Americans thought of themselves as the forbearers of freedom. The concept was largely denounced by Whigs and fell into disuse after the mid-19th century. What can happen to a nation whose citizens do not forget? Which event preceded the Great Depression and led to the rise of ultranationalists in Japan? Why did a crowd of Indians gather at an enclosed field in Amritsar? In 1823, Monroe invoked Manifest Destiny when he spoke before Congress to warn European nations not to interfere with Americas Westward expansion, threatening that any attempt by Europeans to colonize the American continents would be seen as an act of war. What was one of Maria Theresa's successes as an absolute monarch? Which of the following was a challenge that Western nations faced regarding disarmament? How did the U.S. Constitution impact the French Revolution? It put into practice ideals of the Enlightenment. Which statement best explains Japan's relationship to Western imperialism? transcendentalists established utopian societies. How are Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? OSullivans observation was a complaint rather than a call for aggression, and he referred to demography rather than pugnacity as the solution to the perceived problem of European interference. The bill ensured superiority of Parliament over the monarchy. Production became faster and less expensive. Standing before the prominently displayed dates 1389 and 1989, he then delivered a speech whose constant references to dignity and humiliation, motherland and treason, bravery and suffering, pride and shame were clearly designed to provoke a time-collapsed modern re-enactment of the ancient animosity between Christians and Muslims. Who controlled Russia and established the Soviet Union under Lenin's leadership? What was one way Catherine the Great continued to improve on Peter the Great's success? Sectionalism is division within a country based on regional beliefs and interests. Ancient differences as to sect or creed must be left in the past. They resisted with a widespread nonviolence movement. better hygiene and improved sanitation measures in hospitals. Throughout history, their iconic lifestyle has been glamorized in countless books, movies and read more, The California Gold Rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. He was appointed chancellor by the German president. Belief in the idea of Manifest Destiny was one reason that . market while eating is the custom of Europe. The islands were useful ports for merchant and war ships. the Bank of the United States was established. What was the purpose of the French Revolution? It transformed to become a true parliamentary democracy. Manifest Destiny held that the United States was destined by God, its advocates believed to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent" (Manifest Destiny, 2018). Start your free trial today. https://www.britannica.com/event/Manifest-Destiny, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Manifest Destiny, Manifest Destiny - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Manifest Destiny - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). We may as well assert Which country most likely held influence over the Canal Zone in the early 1900s? What is one way that the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was similar to the Declaration, It affirmed that the function of government was to protect individual rights. Writers who turned away from the harsh realities of industrial life were part of which cultural movement? In which way were Stalin's communist state and Hitler's fascist state similar? It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. What is the correct preterite form of the verb in parenthesis that completes the sentence? Why was the Opium War significant for Britain? Which is an accurate summary of the goals of the women's rights movement? As news spread of the discovery, thousands of read more, The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, that was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west. The Church's lands became "property of the nation," meaning it was to be controlled by Mexico. How are manifest destiny and nationalism related? Having transformed a group of sparsely settled colonies into a continental power of enormous potential, many Americans thought the achievement so stunning as to be obvious. Why were casualties of civilian populations high during World War I? Its members rejected Ottoman theology and law because they wanted to return to Muhammad's. a small group of loyal Bolshevik revolutionaries. Cultural nationalism From the end of the 18th century on, the nationalization of education and public life went hand in hand with the nationalization of states and political loyalties. In addition to sponsoring the western expedition of Lewis and Clark of 1805-07, Jefferson also set his sights on Spanish Florida, a process that was finally concluded in 1819 under President James Monroe. How did the landowning nobles affect the Russian industrialization process and reforms? Why was Darwin's theory controversial in the 1800s? It is always a valuable exercise to freshly imagine what our country means to us, but in doing so we would do well to remember that when it comes to divisions of race, ethnicity and religious belief, the unforgotten is the destroyer of nations. C. They played crucial roles in creating jobs for Georgians during world war ll. A century ago, Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism called for inheritance taxes, a ban on corporate money in politics, workers compensation and a living wage. Which of the following was the main goal of the women's suffrage movement? It gave Parliament essential powers independent of the monarchy. Which statement can best describe Henrik Ibsen's plays? Which of the following was the reason behind the incident described in this passage? How did the absolute monarch Maria Theresa of Austria increase her authority? Why did trench warfare lead to a stalemate on the Western Front? Why did Westerners oppose the Taiping rebellion? Because of his strong will and beliefs of, Compare and contrast the response of the French people to the rule of Louis XVIII and the rule of Charles. Select all that apply. The Whig Party sought to discredit Manifest Destiny as belligerent as well as pompous, beginning with Massachusetts Rep. Robert Winthrops using the term to mock Pres. Which sentence below supports the conclusion that William II was a German nationalist? All citizens over 18 had the right to vote. How can you take 9 toothpicks and make ten without breaking the toothpicks? In it, the writer criticized the opposition that still lingered against the annexation of Texas, urging national unity on behalf of the fulfillment of our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions.. Both movements were seeking economic expansion, pursuing the obvious opportunities in the west and the New World, although Manifest Destiny was a more vague social notion, held loosely by . The purchase of Alaska after the Civil War briefly revived the concept of Manifest Destiny, but it most evidently became a renewed force in U.S. foreign policy in the 1890s, when the country went to war with Spain, annexed Hawaii, and laid plans for an isthmian canal across Central America. The Spiritual Embodiment of Manifest Destiny Listen Nationalism Grips America Following the War of 1812, American entered a period of history known as the Era of Good Feeling. Manifest Destiny was a wide belief held in the United States in the 19th century, it was beliefed that American settlers were destined to expand throught the continent. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. They saw it as an opportunity for capitalist entrepreneurs to succeed. Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. is elected directly by the people? Some of the negative effects were that it caused conflicts with the natives. What was the goal of realist writers and artists? Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. The East presented another logical outlet for growth. How did colonization expand markets for European powers? How did nationalism impact Napoleon's conquest of Europe? This belief was a strange mix of religious sentiment and colonialism, with a heaping scoop of American exceptionalism thrown in. How were nationalism and manifest destiny connected? The phrase "manifest destiny" is most often associated with the territorial expansion of the United States from 1812 to 1860. How were manifest destiny and nationalism related? Colonial powers were particularly interested in mining which resource that was abundant in Africa? He believed in the absolute power of kings. The In order to revitalize the economy, he built up the German military. Identify one major reason for the United States' annexing of Hawaii. Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s? Impact of Manifest Destiny: The Civil War, Native American Wars Sources Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates. Anyone can read what you share. Which of the following was a central public concern behind the Russian Revolution that overthrew the tsar in February 1917? This action led to the United States Navy acquiring Pearl Harbor, which had coveted port facilities. What territorial changes resulted from the Peace of Westphalia, ending the 30 Years' War? Cavour worked secretly with the French to push Austria out of northern Italy. Less than a century after breaking from the British Empire, the United States had gone far in creating its own empire by extending sovereignty across the continent to the Pacific, to the 49th parallel on the Canadian border, and to the Rio Grande in the south. There were three basic tenets to the concept: The special virtues of the American people and their institutions; The mission of the United States to redeem and remake the West in the image of the agrarian East; An irresistible destiny to accomplish this . Which had the most direct influence on the central principles of the U.S. constitution? Based on this quotation, which conclusion can you draw about the author? 3. Which European country was the first to move away from absolute monarchy? They resisted any reforms and slowed the industrialization process. Which of the following is a fact that supports the statement above? Manifest destiny was a cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.. Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country with the stroke of a pen. What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? They desired to show their great power through the splendor of their royal courts. How did Sun Yixian differ from the Righteous Harmonious Fists in terms of efforts to resist Western, Unlike the Righteous Harmonious Fists, Sun Yixian focused on trade and economics as a way out. OSullivan was protesting European meddling in American affairs, especially by France and England, which he said were acting. They helped turn the war into a worldwide conflict. Which of the following nations successfully resisted colonization during the Age of Imperialism? How did the Directory's actions ultimately lead to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte? Which of the following inventions did Eli Whitney contribute to the Industrial Revolution? Without this absolute authority the king could neither do good nor. North of the Mason-Dixon line, many citizens were deeply concerned about adding any more slave states. Which battle, waged along a famous river, was a classic example of a World War I stalemate? "Manifest Destiny": MANIFEST DESTINY="OBVIOUS FUTURE": the belief that it was America's destiny and responsibility to control all of North America, because it was God's plan. What negative effect did women suer from in their attempts to gain the right to vote in France? Which of the following was a response to apartheid? Besides financial reform, what else drove the Third Estate to declare itself a National Assembly? Such rapid growthas well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities. -A government's responsibility to its people. Which best describes the impact of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen? What was one long-term effect of the Long March? Which of the following best represents the accomplishments of Spain's golden century? It sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements. Why were the first factories more efficient than the earlier putting-out system? A collection of resolutions, declarations, and treaties dealing with Texas independence, the acquisition of Oregon and Texas, and the Mexican-American War provides another way to approach the ideology of Manifest Destiny. Which helped make Spain the most economically powerful country in Europe during Philip II's reign? Russia experienced a revolution and dropped out of the war. They strongly supported civil rights through their careers. Why was James I resistant to working with Parliament? Manifest Destiny reflected both the prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the . This idea was called Manifest Destiny. Which of the following was an effect of Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front? Yet in a story as old as ancient Romes transformation from republic to empire, not all Americans, like the doubters of Rome, found it encouraging. Select the correct text in the passage Who was a major leader in the fight for South American independence? Nationalism, when we look at it from this perspective, had the power to unite people and made them think about loyalty. Which of the following characterizes the economic system favored by Adam Smith? First, the rise of nationalism is historically specific. But among existing definitions of the term, one finds three critical areas of agreement. Which statement best explains why the Great Depression spread throughout the world? miles of trenches dug to defend positions. The fought wars and tried to expand Catholicism. - It improved the ability to conduct trade. Slavery was abolished in France's colonies. Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. They stated it as the doctrine to spread western discipline and technology in the remote areas of America. Before the American Civil War (186165), the idea of Manifest Destiny was used to validate continental acquisitions in the Oregon Country, Texas, New Mexico, and California. Nationalism is likely a product of Europe's complex modern history. Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States? The publishing of Cervante's "Don Quixote," the first modern novel, and the paintings of El Greco. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, added an additional 525,000 square miles of U.S. territory, including all or parts of what is now California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and Wyoming. Which had the most direct influence on the central principles of the U.S. constitution? Which statement best describes the role of women at the front lines of World War I? The German government helped him return home. Which country failed to join the newly created League of Nations after the war ended? Which of the following is a key reason the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization? Which of the following statements best explains the conditions that led to the Reign of Terror? Who was given a "blank check" by Germany to deal with Serbia? How were the rights of citizens determined in the Russian government? It encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. What kind of triangle has no equal sides or angles. He was a Marxist who became disillusioned with the repressive policies of the Soviet government. The German people wanted a strong leader to end economic woes. Why did colonists resent the new taxes imposed by Parliament after 1763? He provided financial support to artists. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, read more, The origins of the distinctive horse-drawn freight wagon known as the Conestoga wagon can be traced to the Conestoga River region of Pennsylvanias Lancaster County in the mid- to late-18th century. Slobodan Milosevic, a skilled apologist for the memory of difference, helped plant the seeds of that exercise in ethnic cleansing when he celebrated the anniversary of an ancient battle. The curriculum was shaped to teach Nazi values and beliefs of racial superiority. How did France change under the National Assembly? How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? In India, what was Gandhi's original focus to fight against? How was the idea of manifest destiny brought by nationalism's? How did French nationalism increase tensions in Europe? treatment during the "Great Hunger," or Irish potato famine. Explorers and missionaries showed that travel into the interior was possible, due to medical. Nationalism is a complex, often problematic concept for social scientists. Which statement best describes what happened to German-speaking lands as a result of the Peace of. promote duty, thrift, honesty, and hard work. It may tax its subjects but only with the agreement of Parliament. In the nineteenth century, Americans were recognized for coming together and building up one another for one cause: westward expansion. These clashed in the 1840s as a truly great drama of regional conflict began to unfold. Military strength led to a second wave of Manifest Destiny in the late 19th century. by killing or exiling the provisional government officials. Name one example of social reform during the French Revolution. How did Bolsheviks gain power over Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution? Rivalry over overseas territories increased tensions in Europe. Which ethnicities were under the control of the Hapsburg empire in the 1800s? Keywords: Manifest Destiny, capitalism, democracy, American, continent, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, modernization, technological, advancement, Texas, California, Civil War, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They believed that they should rule themselves. Women were applauded for their roles as nurses in army hospitals. What did the Napoleonic Code have in common with the principles of the Enlightenment? The press is censored to control public opinion. The commerce, by which she hath enriched herself, are the necessaries of life, and will always have a 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The correct answer is D. Manifest Destiny and nationalism were related as Manifest Destiny was a philosophical and political extension of nationalism. Which of the following most influenced the vision of government held by the framers of the Constitution? Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. How many hundredths are equivalent to 9 tenths? Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease. Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (New York: Norton, 2005). Why did European contact with Africa increase in the 1800s? It represented the social injustice of the ancient regime. Southeast Asia commanded the sea lanes between India and China. Pursuit of the west came forth as a result of the Americans' belief in Manifest Destiny "the belief that the United States had a 'God-given' right to aggressively spread the values of white civilization and expand the nation from ocean to . What was the impact of global depression on Japan? The international attention forced Britain to grant Indians some rights. Jos Morelos called the Congress of Chilpancingo to form a government for which country? Cries for the re-annexation of Texas increased after Mexico, having won its independence from Spain, passed a law suspending U.S. immigration into Texas in 1830. "Manifest Destiny is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast." (Manifest Destiny). Some Arab lands were made mandates of European powers. Which situation shown on this map shaped Germany's military strategy in World War I? -Revolutionary governments were established in some conquered areas. New technologies required the investment of more capital, Which development helped improve working conditions in many mines and factories during the late. The Russian Revolution turned Russia into which kind of government? They worked in war industries, manufacturing weapons and supplies. Which type of imperial rule allowed Western governments to run colonies themselves? How did conflict between Austria and Prussia change the map of Europe? The idea of Manifest Destiny influenced the America's westward migration because it made that migration more likely. During this time, America articulated its first foreign policy through the Monroe Doctrine and a growing sense of nationalism gripped the population. D. They supported American isolationism and resisted committing in the country to war. Which of the following is one way Russia's lack of industrialization impacted the war? People have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights. Which of the following was a new military technology used in World War I? The government took control of oil resources. Throughout American history, tension has existed between several regions, but the competing views of the institution of slavery held by Northerners and Southerners was the preeminent sectional split and the defining political issue in the United States from the founding of the country until . is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. During his reign, Kaiser Wilhelm II promoted which idea? Some historians have stressed the role of government and influential corporations, which had the ability to overwhelm indigenous populations during the pursuit of land and resources. answer choices. What do the parents perceive as their role to the Day Care worker? How were mandates territories treated by imperialist nations after World War I? Despite the lofty idealism of Manifest Destiny, the rapid territorial expansion over the first half of the 19th century resulted not only in war with Mexico, but in the dislocation and brutal mistreatment of Native American, Hispanic and other non-European occupants of the territories now being occupied by the United States. It pitted a politically divided and militarily unprepared Mexico against the expansionist-minded administration of U.S. President James K. Polk, who believed the United read more, The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. Louis XVIII tried to satisfy what the people wanted by creating a 2-house legislature to limit his own power and to help people have more say in the government. How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? Under the U.S. Constitution, which responsibilities do non citizens living in the United States have? What inspired the outbreak of uprisings in Europe? To keep nobles under the control of the king. Which of the following were effects of the Napoleonic Wars? Which of the following was a major economic cause of European imperialism? The staging of many comedies and romances of Lope de Vega. If you live for 2.4 billion seconds how old will you be? What was one effect of Hitler's plans to rebuild the German army? How were women granted the right to vote in the United States? With its triumph in the Mexican-American War, the United States seemingly realized its Manifest Destiny by gaining an immense domain (more than 525,000 square miles [1,360,000 square km] of land), including present-day Arizona, California, western Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. The Louisiana Purchase stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. This was caused by Americans feeling that it was the will of God that they tame the wilderness and civilize the west, and remake it in the image of the 13 colonies. Which of the following was one effect of the failure of Germany's Schlieffen Plan to quickly defeat France? Why did the Maori fight colonists in New Zealand? He proposed that measurements of time and space were relative rather than fixed. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. To mark the 600th anniversary of that battle, Mr. Milosevic gathered a crowd on the original Field of Blackbirds. How was Russian nationalism affected by expansion? Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? How was village life affected by Western imperial rule? What connection does the Alamo have with Manifest. What type of government did Italy have under the rule of Benito Mussolini? They failed to agree with each other on limiting the size of their armies. What was the original cause of the Thirty Years' War in Europe? Finally, in the 1840s, diplomacy resolved the dispute over the Oregon Country with Britain, and victory in the Mexican-American War (184648) closed out a period of dramatically swift growth for the United States. Despite disagreements about Manifest Destinys validity at the time, OSullivan had stumbled on a broadly held national sentiment. They stirred strong emotions and intense feelings in their audience. They explain why the people wanted to control the land and expand our nation. Which of the following is a direct result of women being granted suffrage? It was "a phrase coined in 1845, expressed the philosophy that drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion. Other examples offered at the conference could never quite escape the disconnect between ideals and their details, the most egregious and off-script example coming from a speaker calling for an immigration policy that would take cultural compatibility into account, shamelessly adding that this would effectively mean taking the position that our country will be better off with more whites and fewer nonwhites.. Which of the following influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence? As founding editor of the United States Magazine and Democratic Review, John L. O'Sullivan (1813-1895) preached a particular form of Christian nationalism that centered on expansionist fever occurring during the 1830s and 1840s.