, VAYESHEV The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? It does not store any personal data. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. I think not. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . (Founded 21 March 2007). Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Alice C. Linsley How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Clara Brown. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible Noun. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . His eyesight has been affected and his left /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Potiphera . Potiphar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Things are certainly starting to look up. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Collections Online | British Museum This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 26 How does bunkering work? Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Earth's history. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Joseph - Impacting Others | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? First, God is with us no matter our life situation. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. POTIPHAR. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. ALSO SEE. Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas 10 weeks in the hospital. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. ESV. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. They were the ones taken as slaves. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. You are a gem, Jonathan! Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Please enter your email address. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Potiphar and Potiphera. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. . Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible Joseph and Asenath. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Genesis 39:1-20. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. There is no definitive answer to your question! The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Family tree. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) The above text . Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Easton's Bible Dictionary. (uncountable) The card game faro. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. ESV - According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. NIV - The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? POTIPHAR. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer . Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Is it the same person? Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. They may or may not be the same person. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . new name, family, and occupation? Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Name of an Egyptian officer. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis I love what you have written. Josephs Egyptian wife. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. . And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. But the former title 'cook' may be . In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Dr. Alice C. Linsley The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. MIKETZ . (Mark 6:20). Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Alice C. Linsley Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Build your family tree online . 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar and His Wife. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Our experts have done a research to get . Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. . Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Who was the first person to have a migraine? On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. How to say potiphar in English? Now I admit that I make some assumptions. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Vote Up Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. of Potipher. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. What became of Potiphar's wife? - Daily Justnow However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. She was Potiphera's daughter.
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