Collectively, U.S. House candidates raised more money by Aug. 27 than House candidates raised during the entire 2014 midterm election cycle, and Senate candidates weren't far behind. Sec. 2, eff. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 253.155. Sec. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). September 1, 2007. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. The others . (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. 384 (H.B. Correct Answer(s) Assuming that Simard is 763, Sec. Sec. Sec. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. Sec. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ 1, eff. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} 9, eff. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Sec. 3903), Sec. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? 384 (H.B. Why or why not? Sec. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. 384 (H.B. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? 763, Sec. September 1, 2007. Sec. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. Incorrect Answer(s) They possess unique knowledge. Sec. ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans 2.07, 2.08, eff. 1, eff. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. $$ Which of the following are changes in campaign financing allowed by the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision? Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. 253.037. 763, Sec. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. About the office Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. 531, Sec. You are called on to decide how your company should produce its new cell phone screen defroster (for use by skiers and others spending time out of doors in the cold.) 1009 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. September 1, 2009. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. June 2, 2019. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas 1, eff. How can you provide a positive customer experience? (e-1) This subsection applies only to a political party required to nominate candidates by primary election. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD 253.159. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. $$ Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. 253.131. - biased information. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | DC June 16, 1995. 3044), Sec. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. SUBCHAPTER B. 899, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. UNLAWFULLY MAKING OR ACCEPTING CONTRIBUTION. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. 241, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 996, Sec. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 3233), Sec. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? Sept. 1, 1993. Sec. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 2.the candidates' political party. Correct Answer(s) COERCION PROHIBITED. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality (b) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Sections 253.155 and 253.157 and the limits on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, a runoff election in which the candidate's name is on the ballot is considered a separate election. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. 17(5), eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.0351. 209 (H.B. $$ Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. TITLE 15. 839 (H.B. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution while in the Capitol or a courthouse to: (3) a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee. 253.043. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. Sec. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ September 1, 2009. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? June 2, 2019. (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 4 (S.B. (2) the loan is made in the due course of business. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 3, eff. Party. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 899, Sec. June 16, 1995. Sept. 1, 2003. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. 1, eff. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? Which of the following is NOT among the powers of the speaker of the house in Texas, D. Appoints all members of standing committees. Using this, answer: What is the capital per worker at steady state? (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. Directions Read the following questions. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. Aug. 28, 1995. $$. electing a speaker of the house Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 62, Sec. How long is the Texas legislature in session? 2817), Sec. 384 (H.B. 209 (H.B. creating political parties. 5, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. \begin{array}{cc} 7, eff. Each election year, around how many of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election? 1, eff. (b) A political contribution made by a corporation or labor organization under this section does not constitute a violation of Section 253.094(a) and the acceptance of the political contribution does not constitute a violation of Section 253.003(b). (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. 1239 (H.B. 3580), Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. 384 (H.B. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. 384 (H.B. Sept. 1, 2003. CIVIL PENALTY. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more expenditures to finance nonpartisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns aimed at its stockholders or members, as applicable, or at the families of its stockholders or members. 384 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1997. A.3d 1154 (Md. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | 253.1621. 2525), Sec. 253.040. 253.035. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 479, Sec. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. 1, eff. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ June 2, 2019. Sec. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. 3233), Sec. In its 2013 Shelby v. Holder decision about voting rights, the Supreme Court found out what as far as portions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 996, Sec. They are in the best position to educate legislators. (b) Following certification of population under Subsection (a), the commission or county clerk, as appropriate, shall make available to each candidate for an office covered by this subchapter written notice of the contribution limits applicable to the office the candidate seeks. (f) A person who converts a political contribution to the person's personal use in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3066), Sec. At the statewide or legislative level, fines for missed reporting deadlines start at $500. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? 5, eff. Sec. While having the biggest campaign account is no guarantee of success at the polls, studies conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics and the Campaign Finance Institute found a strong correlation.[1][2]. California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. 3233), Sec. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. Which type of legislative committee is most important? And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. 384 (H.B. 253.133. 253.003. - Texas Medical Association CONTRIBUTION ON MEASURE. (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. 253.1611. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. 1087 (H.B. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, a contribution by a child of an individual is considered to be a contribution by the individual. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? \begin{array}{l c r r} (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? 3233), Sec. September 1, 2019. An out-of-state political committee that does not file reports electronically in another jurisdiction may comply with Section 254.1581, Election Code, by sending a copy of the cover sheets of the report and a copy of each page on which the committee reports a contribution or expenditure accepted or made in connection with a state or local . June 16, 1995. | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries Conference committees would work to solve the differences. 3233), Sec. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 253.091. 2, eff. 384 (H.B. 304, Sec. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. Minors. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 4, eff. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are 3233), Sec. Incorrect answers: 3.super PACs. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. 40, eff. 5.05, eff. If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. 2492), Sec. 249, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Emergency fund} & & 50.00 & 50.00\\ In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. Sec. C) the candidates' political party. get-out-the-vote efforts - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. 253.033. (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. 384 (H.B. September 1, 2009. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. \text{Personal}\\ (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. 2, eff. 864, Sec. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. 479, Sec. After submitting the high bid at 2065), Sec. Fled because they anticipated the Governor calling a second special session and they didn't want to be forced into a quorum. June 19, 2009. PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. 1, eff. 7 To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. 1, eff. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. 1096, Sec. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 2677), Sec. CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. 253.152. 5.16, eff. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. (Measures of Texas Civic Health). 3233), Sec. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. June 2, 2019. 1127 (H.B. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? (Which interest groups contribute the most? The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. June 15, 2017. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. 8, eff. 100% remote. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? -140 days -6 months -one year -two years, True or false: Under the Texas Constitution, the power to tax resides with the legislature., The Texas State Senate consists of _____ members, who are elected to _____ year terms. 384 (H.B. Sec. 1, eff. 3233), Sec. Sec. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 209 (H.B. Sec. Sec. 1, eff. (e) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (e) In this section, "legislative caucus" means an organization that is composed exclusively of members of the legislature, that elects or appoints officers and recognizes identified legislators as members of the organization, and that exists for research and other support of policy development and interests that the membership hold in common.
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