They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. Mary, The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Category: World War II | Please note: When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Kansas , During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Many thanks for the commentary, They embody the ethos of doing more with less. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. She passed away 10 years ago. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. DC, 1/1/1942 - ca. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. African American, PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. 2012, The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at archives2reference@nara.gov. Cody D.J. Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. I am curious to know more about him. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. 46th, during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. chemical, Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. 93rd, %PDF-1.5 % Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. US Army photo by Master Sgt. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Are you still working on this blog? Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. 1361, 1873 Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. 1963, Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. 1315, a bureau or an independent agency). . Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. Tags: 30th, Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd 249th Engineer Battalion History - United States Army Corps Of Engineers The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] Clark, Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . during WWII ], Original webdesign 1998, [3] It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? 1311, They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& dates given are day-month-year [e.g. 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. [1] There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." Cyndi's List - World War II - Regimental Rosters & Histories Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Starr, Bill, 1518, Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Combat engineer - Wikipedia Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | Hi Bill, While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom Hi Bill. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. 3829 0 obj <>stream The coveted Sapper tab. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. i* World War II. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. 3RD DIVISION , A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II.
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