Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. RootsWeb is funded and supported by On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. We have set your language to Pulaski's Independent Legion. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. The Flying Camp? An online listing of officers in the The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Queens Loyal Rangers. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. USA, Winfield, The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. USA, New Berlin, An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. This browser does not support getting your location. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). RevWar '75 Continental Army Orderly Books Crown Forces Orderly Books Articles from Military Collector and Historian. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. From George Washington to Captain Van Swearingen, 18 August 1777 - Archives March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Roster01.htm - Bedford On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. These volunteer companies made up the In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. By 1675-1676 a new element appeared in the ranger concept. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ Indian warriors, British rangers wipe out Western Pa. town during Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. USA, Somerset, You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Lt. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men.