Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. Lakewood Cemetery, Bowling Green. No further After suffering for two months with no fuel for fire and scanty rations, Waples escaped in late December 1777 disguised as a civilian and rejoined the Americans at Valley Forge three days later. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Chaplain of the regiment. CUMMING, From the War Department marker for F. Lees Brigade on the Antietam battlefield: The 3rd, 4th and 9th Virginia Cavalry of Lees Brigade reached the field late in the afternoon of the 15th and took position on the extreme left of the Confederate ArmyOn the night of the 16th the Brigade was massed near the river in support of the Horse Artillery. : Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. . The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Lieutenant Colonel Lewis was shot in the chest and briefly captured. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. A Living History Organization in the Pacific Northwest. : : Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Visitors to this site, Nolan's System for Training Cavalry Horses. This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment - The Civil War in the East It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. b. Aug. 25, 1846. Beale. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1126802775, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. No other records. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Its major was congressman Kellian Whaley . : The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment. he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. Appointed 4/10/62. Philadelphia. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. The only record on this On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Va. record. W.B. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [31] He was furloughed to go home to Accomack County for three months. JONES, 1841 in Essex Co. att. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. 7/13/64. Lees Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. Rosters - 9th Virginia It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The only record on this The 9th Virginia were placed under the command of Brig, Gen, Peter Muhlenberg, alongside the 1st, 5th, and 13th Virginia Regiments, as well as the 8th Maryland (also referred to as the German Battalion). Some think he died while imprisoned in 1778. d. June 9, 1908, Richmond. Those who died in the jail were dragged outside and buried in a ditch. Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). In July 1776, Colonel Fleming marched 120 soldiers from the 9th Virginia (approximately two companies) to the Eastern Shore of Maryland to suppress a Tory uprising there. U.S. Military Academy. Newspaper obituary identifies him The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. JOHNSON, S.C.: : It Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. 9th Connecticut Regiment (1776-1781) 198th Signal Battalion in the Delaware National Guard (1775-1783) 1st Delaware Regiment (1776-1783) 1st Georgia Regiment (1775-1783) 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 4th Georgia Regiment (1777-1781) 1st Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 2nd Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. LACEY, 3 (1902): 146. William Cunningham, would take the food women brought for the prisoners and toss it onto the floor to watch the prisoners fight over the scraps. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment - 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment C.H., June 11, 1905. We elect our officers and board members at yearly elections. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. Co. bur. 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. RUSSELL: The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. : Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to the. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th Col. George Mathews survived his wounds, was exchanged in December 1781 and commanded Continental troops under General Greene in the South until the end of the Revolution. b. Major Beale was promoted to lieutenant colonel Meriwether Lewis was promoted to major. Upon discovery, the soldier told Clark to come out damned Rebel and Clark became a prisoner of war. Rosters OF THE 9TH VIRGINIA CAVALRY LOOSE ENDS These are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is here. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikiwand Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. 1861. Download Image of Troops wearing the Revolutionary War uniforms of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, participate in a drill and firing demonstration during the Cessation of Hostilities Bicentennial Celebration at the Pentagon River Plaza. However, one common denominator I note was Capt. It is not nearly the costs. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. Accomack County native Robert Russell witnessed the death of his comrade Elijah Hickman as he stood next to him, while Russell himself was wounded in the groin. Its members were raised in Upshur, Augusta, Highland, Bath, Pendleton, and Rockbridge counties. In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. J.W.E. 9th Virginia PDF Media And Culture Campbell 9th Cgeprginia - cgep.virginia.edu It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. Beale. : They, like the other Virginians in Washingtons Army, became known for their conduct and energy in the service, and the Virginians were seen as some of the best in the Army after consisting of much of the fighting force during the Foraging War and in other engagements in New Jersey in 1777. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. No further record. The 9th went on to fight at Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, and Todd's Tavern. : This man is shown as Capt, and AQM of the regimen, on one pay voucher. THEODORE: This indicates that the 9th Virginia, alongside the rest of the brigade, had been in the action but may not have been as heavily engaged as Weedons men. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 2. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403, The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. The regiment was reorganized. Paroled at Burkesville Jct., April 14-17, 1865. : Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. This Week on Dispatches: John Settle on the 9th Virginia Regiment The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. Pvt. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. W.F. No other record. Winder & Co., 142 Fourth Street, bet. [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. 5'6" tall. GEORGE: We enjoy reading what you have to say! Fifty-eight men were still enlisted in the 9th Virginia in September 1778, of which twenty-three were present and fit for duty. unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . For many who marched out of Accomack County into Maryland, this was their last time seeing their homeland. These POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. 7/13/64. M.: Inf.). Surgeon of the 9th Cav., 9/9/62 and present thru Oct. 1864. d. May 29, 1887 in Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. Thomas B. Taylor of Captain Gilchrists Company was wounded by two musket balls in his leg. We are a large organization with a membership that fluctuates from 60 to 90. We also do a Union impression as the 2nd US Cavalry. Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Virginia Civil War Confederate Units 9th through 31st Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. 5'6" tall. man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. [25]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:132. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779 Box 6 Folder 1 Back to Top. [11] Pvt. Lees Brigade, Cavalry Division, Army of Northern Virginia. Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. This failed when the guards realized that one more woman exited the jail than had entered. Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. VMI and U.Va. brigade of Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, W.H.F. Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. : William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. [35]James Parson Pension, S40239, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. but he has no official record. [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. CARTER, In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. : His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Lee was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a newly formed brigade of cavalry in Stuarts Cavalry Division. [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] JOE: Nelson Co. Randolph had been surgeon with Cobbs Legion and the 5th N.C. "Rooney" Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann. At either location, the officers and men suffered under harsh conditions, but the Walnut Street Jail was infamous for the treatment of American prisoners. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. George Mathews (soldier) - Wikipedia HARMON, LEONARD: Took the oath and went to Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. No further 1 (1953): 32631. It brought 490 men to the battle and lost 20 casualties. U.S. Military Academy. Stuart. Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History. Very interesting and enlightening article. . : 10th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779 Box 6 Folder 2 Back to Top. CHARLES A.: [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. on 6/12/64. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. : This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. Resigned 3/28/64. No further record. [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. Captain Charles Robinson of Company C was wounded by a sabre blow to the head and taken prisoner, and Captain Haynes was wounded. I have been wondering if there is any record of what happened to him after capture. Levi Bloxom of Captain Poulsons Company was charged about two weeks later with insolence to, and threatening to shoot Ensign Robbins of the same regiment. He was found guilty and also received thirty-nine lashes. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. JAMES: var sc_invisible=0; which knocked down almost the whole of their right wing.[15] As the British 4th Regiment was driven toward Germantown, the Virginians advanced close behind, but the 9th Virginia pushed further than the other Virginia regiments, advancing as far as the market house in Germantown itself. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War T.M. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. b. 1862, L.B. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James . He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. : Army Confederate Armies & Departments Confederate Regiments & Batteries Arkansas Alabama He was exchanged eight months later. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War 35, No. [38] The 9th Virginia was officially consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment in September 1778. : Capt. ROBERT: : Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. The only record is of his desertion on 7/22/64. We are truly living historians portraying a portion of American history that was pivotal in forging our nation. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. Cumming also served with the 63rd Georgia d. Dec. 23, 1905. bur. We appreciate your interest in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry and we hope you will visit us soon at a reenactment or living history event. Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. Inf. on 6/16/64. Physician. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. U.Va. 9th Virginia Regiment A.H.: Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. In early 2010 the 9th Virginia Cavalry celebrated its 21st anniversary. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Beale, Company A, Stafford Rangers, established May 6th 1861Company B, Caroline Light Dragoons, established May 6th 1861Company C, Lees Light Horse (Westmoreland), established May 25th 1861Company D, Lancaster Cavalry, established April 25th 1861Company E, Mercer Calvary (Spotsylvania), established April 25th 1861Company F, Essex Light Dragoons, established June 10th 1861Company G, Lunenburg Light Dragoons, established June 7th 1861Company H, Lees Rangers (King William), established June 10th 1861Company I, Potomac Cavalry (King George), established October 12th 1861Company K, Richmond County Cavalry, established October 24th 1861. Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. Resigned 3/28/64. Lees Brigade, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Assigned to Chamblisss-Beales Brigade, W.H.F. You may not be perplexed to enjoy every book collections Media And Culture Campbell 9th that we will extremely offer. F Company, 310th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) Overview: 25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. John Sayres was transferred from the 4th Virginia Regiment to serve as lieutenant colonel, and Capt. By the fall of 1776, the 9th Virginia Regiment had over 700 names on its muster roll. The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 26 enlisted men. SAUNDERS, : E.J. The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. Commissioned had been a physician for 18 years. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. No other records. We are not a "reb" unit, we do not tolerate extremists or racism. Newspaper obituary identifies him [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. It opposed the Federal occupation of Fredericksburg. On the creation of the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Continental Army in January 1776, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. The Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg - National Park Service 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia [22] Cpl. The Brigade reached here about noon and took an active part in the fight until it ended. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British.
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