Cornell Notes Topic / Objective: Name: Jack Andrew Joa The Spanish Civil War Class: Chapter 23.4 Notes Period: Date: Essential Question: The Spanish Civil War Chapter 23.4 Notes Questions: Notes: Spain: World War I: Neutral. The alliance started to break apart in 1936, completely disbanding in 1938. On April 1, 1945, they invaded Okinawa, only 300 miles south of the Japanese home islands. By February 1939, 250,000 Republican soldiers, together with an equal number of civilians, had fled across the border into France. Many people who believed in Pan-Slavism wanted Russia to extend its borders into the Balkans. By the end of 1938, Francos forces seized Catalonia; by spring 1939, Valencia and the capital of Madrid. Outbreak of the Spanish civil war | CourseNotes Moltke was the commanding officer in charge of the Shlieffen Plan in World War 1. In 1939, the Fascist forces won (with help from Italy and Germany). After the 1936 elections produced a Popular Front government supported mainly by left-wing parties, a military uprising began in garrison towns throughout Spain, led by the rebel Nationalists and supported by conservative elements in the clergy, military, and landowners as well as the fascist Falange. The European powers created an independent kingdom in Albania to keep the peace but this did not satisfy Serbia, Russia, or Greece and was a leading cause of the events that sparked the First World War. That it did not has to do with the behavior of the onlooker European nations. The uprising consisted of military action between the existing republican government and a nationalist faction led by a military General called Francisco Franco. Although the U.S. government stayed neutral in the Spanish Civil War, about 2,800 Americansmany of whom had never before fired a gunvolunteered for the Republican cause. Hitler unleashed his air force or Luftwaffe, including the entire Condor Legion, which practiced in Spain the tactics it would use in the larger conflict to come. Unsuccessful German attack on the city of Stalingrad during World War II from 1942 to 1943, that was the furthest extent of German advance into the Soviet Union. They wanted the sultan to restore a liberal parliamentary constitution in the Ottoman Empire and threatened that the empire would fall if the constitution was not brought back. Successfully staved off an invasion by the German Luftwaffe. The war was an outcome of a polarization of Spanish life and politics that had developed over previous decades. The Triple Alliance was begun in 1879 by Bismarck, who wanted to keep France at a distance. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. town remained intact. Nationally, representatives supposedly devised the country's plans for Italy's economic self-sufficiency. . a 1922 novel by James Joyce, first serialised in parts in the American journal The Little Review from 1918 to 1920, and published in its entirety by Sylvia Beach on February 2, 1922, in Paris. the Royal Irish Constabulary Reserve Force, which was one of two paramilitary forces employed by the Royal Irish Constabulary from 1920 to 1921, to suppress revolution in Ireland by targeting the IRA. $24.99 For each of the following sentences, tell whether the italicized word or word group functions as an adjective or an adverb. on 50-99 accounts. It was attended by nine nations having interests in the Pacific Ocean and East Asia. Spain - The Civil War | Britannica a conflict in which the Francoists or Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, defeated the Republicans or Loyalists of the Second Spanish Republic. The U.S. had frozen Japanese assets and cut off their oil supplies, which hindered Japan's plans for expansion. The Spanish Civil War & the Influence of Foreign Powers: Definition They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. How was the Spanish Civil War a preview for World War II? The Spanish conflict quickly generated worldwide fears that it could explode into a full-fledged European war. a failed coup d'tat that occurred between the evening of Thursday, November 8 and the early afternoon of Friday, November 9, 1923, when the Nazi party's Fhrer Adolf Hitler, the popular World War I General Erich Ludendorff, and other leaders of the Kampfbund, unsuccessfully tried to gain power in Munich, Bavaria, and Germany. The Spanish civil war is one of the most famous coups in the world and took place between July of 1936 and April of 1939. For Britain and France, the conflict represented a new threat to the international equilibrium that they were struggling to preserve, which in 1939 collapsed into World War II. Politically, the territories belonged to the Austrian Empire until 1918, from 1918 to 1938 to Czechoslovakia, from 1938 to 1945 to Germany, from 1945 until 1993 again to Czechoslovakia and since 1993 to the Czech Republic. the corps-level headquarters controlling the German Panzer divisions in Libya and Egypt during the North African Campaign of World War II; the term is commonly used to refer to the headquarters plus its attached combat units. The Kaiser was displeased with Moltke and removed him from his position as General. Please wait while we process your payment. The Germans handed the Austrians a "blank check" in how to deal with Serbia after Franz Ferdinand's assassination. Chamberlain flew to Munich to attend summit w/France, Italy & Germany; discussed future of Czechoslovakia; led to transfer of all Sudenten territories to Germany in return of Hitler promising respect sovereignty of remainder of Czechoslovakia, Nonaggression treaty between Russia and Germany allowing Germany to fight a one front war until Germany violated treaty by invading Russia, "Lighting war", typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland n 1939, "Phony War" with Hitler in 1939-1940 where Hitler prepared for his attack. Fascist and extreme-right forces responded in July 1936 with an army mutiny and coup attempt that expanded into a civil war. Co-owner of one of the Irish Press Newspapers, he served in public office from 1917 to 1973, holding the various Irish prime ministerial and presidential offices. The Republicans, aided by the Soviet Union, held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. Truman, Churchill, and Stalin discussed the future of Europe but their failure to reach meaningful agreements soon led to the onset of the Cold War. He served longer as the leader of the Labour Party than anyone else in British history. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Austria did not want the Serbs to gain access to the sea, so they too wanted Albania for themselves. AP European History: Post-War Europe {{cp.topicAssetIdToProgress[11397].percentComplete}}% complete Germany and Italy intervened in the long, complicated Spanish Civil War, where their support eventually helped General Francisco Franco's fascist movement defeat republican Spain (Spain's only official aid came from the U.S.S.R) . the most bloody of the comparatively few European battles American forces experienced in WWII, the 19,000 American dead, stragety of Allies in World War 2 of capturing some Japanese-held islands and going around others, Suicide attacks by bomb-laden Japanese planes, a bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945). Had they taken Stalingrad, they could have gone to Moscow, and would never have been defeated. Peace was kept through the partition of the Ottoman Empire; Russians obtained Batum and Kars, won independence for the Serbs and Romanians, recognized Montenegro as an independent state, and divided Bulgaria into three zones still within the Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary was to "occupy and administer" Bosnia, Britain received Cyprus (a large island), France was told they might expand from Algeria into Tunisia, Italy got cheated out of anything, and Germany got nothing. Good Night and have a pleasant tomorrow. A naval base in Hawaii that was bombed by japan on December 7, 1941, which forced America to enter the war, Town in Egypt, site of the victory by Britain's Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery over German forces led by General Erwin Rommel (the 'Desert Fox') in 1942-1943. Generals Goded, Mola, and Francisco Franco Such was the case in 20th-century Spain, where several years of attempted republican rule erupted into civil war, eventually giving way to a fascist dictatorship that lasted well into the 1970s . Chamberlain is perhaps the most ill-regarded British Prime Minister of the 20th century in the popular mind internationally, because of his policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany, a leader of the Czechoslovak independence movement and the second President of Czechoslovakia. The bombing hastened the end of World War II. By March 28 all of the Republican armies had begun to disband and surrender, and Nationalist forces entered Madrid on that day. She was a theorist of the Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland, later becoming involved in the German SPD, followed by the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany. SparkNotes PLUS Germany and Italy sent troops, tanks, and planes to aid the Nationalists. This body drafted a liberal constitution granting universal suffrage, basic freedoms, separation of Church and state, secular control of mass education, and the nationalization of church property. He was the commander of the Deutsches Afrika Korps and also became known by the nickname "The Desert Fox" for the skillful military campaigns he waged on behalf of the German Army in North Africa. One cause was that Spain wanted Independence They fought against Spanish Nationalist forces, who were led by General Francisco Franco and assisted by Nazi German and Fascist Italian forces. Nationalists suffered from incompetent junior officers, but not to the same The Algeciras Conference was begun by Germany after it had tested the new French-British understanding by sending a warship to the Tangier where Kaiser William II made a speech favoring Moroccan independence. Republican military units in the Spanish Civil War, formed of many non-state sponsored volunteers of different countries who traveled to Spain, to fight for the democratic government in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. Last Saturday my grandmother's twin sisters, Aunt Maeve and Aunt Margaret, celebrated their sixtyeth birthdays in an enormous family gathering at La Vista Park. 20% AP European History Textbook . Because the Russians held the line, the Germans were pushed back, and never recovered. The English Civil War began a historical precedent in the way the monarchs are seen in Western Europe. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. AP euro chapter 28 Flashcards | Quizlet This man led the Fascists, fighting republican forces. French Radical-Socialist politician, and Prime Minister of France at the beginning of World War II. Many fled Spain, becoming refugees and awaiting the toppling of the Southern Pro-Nazi French; govern themselves as loyal to nazis; traitors to the Free French in N. France. Spain plans to open grave containing 33,000 civil war victims estimates. Spain spent much of the 1920s under the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera, and the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression intensified polarization within the Spanish public. the signature work of Adolf Hitler, combining elements of autobiography with an exposition of Hitler's political ideology of Nazism. On April 25, 1937, the small northern town of Guernica was bombed by the Seeking aid from abroad, the Nationalists received troops, tanks, and planes from Nazi Germany and Italy, which used Spain as a testing ground for new methods of tank and air warfare. The works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur, a Spanish (Catalan) artist and one of the most important painters of the 20th century. a document that is an attempt to control king (Charles I) included: -no taxes unless approved by Parliament -no forced loans, no martial law in peacetime, no imprisonment without trial, no quartering of soldiers -KING NOT ABOVE LAW Charles agreed to the petition only because he needed the money lead up to Civil War prison camps used under the rule of Hitler in Nazi Germany. an international organization that oversees the global financial system by observing exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering financial and technical assistance when requested. Spanish Civil War This war broke out in 1936, and made the new European alignment that found the Western democracies on one side and the fascist states on the other clearer. Ap Euro Dbq. Sarmad Kako 7th period DBQ Essay The Thirty Years War devastated all of Europe from 1618-1648. Held between Britain, America, and the USSR: *Chose Europe's west coast as point of attack instead of the Mediterranean Sea -- led to Soviet Union occupying Eastern Europe, FDR, Churchill and Stalin met at Yalta. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Terms in this set (376) . a gathering of 730 delegates from all 45 Allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, situated in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire to regulate the international monetary and financial order after the conclusion of World War II. He proved incapable of managing the state during the time of political turmoil before the end of WWI, and was forced to abdicate his throne during the Russian Revolution in 1917. Five; lovely; great-aunts. AP Euro Spanish Civil War - YouTube Republican government in Madrid under Largo Cabellero was divided within itself, He led a failed military coup against the democratically elected republican government. until his death in 1975. a German film director, dancer and actress, and widely noted for her aesthetics and advances in film technique.
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