Town Destroyer (2022) The Movie Database (TMDB) (The Iroquois dubbed him Town Destroyer.) But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions racially offensive, calling for the work to be removed or destroyed. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. The Iroquois Confederacy, arguably the strongest Indian government during the colonial period, would never recover. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. orA.I. The brutal 1778 Cherry Valley Massacre prompted a wide-ranging punitive expedition that broke Iroquois power. America and the Six Nations - Native Americans after the Revolution We delivered up two men, accordingly. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks. Athens, Ga., 1991. description ends 10). The last reason he assigned for continuing to refuse paying us was, that the King had ceded the lands to the thirteen fires and that he had bought them from you and paid you for them. The homeless traveled to Fort Niagara for safety and shelter but found none with the British there. In the summer of 1790, Street was in New York to present these grievances to GW. What was the color of george washington's white horse The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. George Washington and the Resiliency of Indian People Washington dined with Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, Kaskaskias, Mahicans, Mohawks, Oneidas, and Senecas; in one week late in 1796, he had dinner with four different groups of Indians on four different daysand on such occasions the most powerful man in the United States followed the . His mural, "Life of Washington," is widely . 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Forty Indian villagesand a powerful indigenous nationwere razed on the orders of George Washington, Town Destroyer Versus the Iroquois Indians, By 1779, George Washington had already earned the famous moniker "Father of His Country." 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We mean to open our hearts before you, and we earnestly desire, that you will let us clearly understand, what you resolve to do. Why does Cornplanter bring this up? Town Destroyer - Roxie It did not leave our 1st POTUS unblemished as a participant in both those officially sanctioned wrongs. First came genocide, than came cultural plunder or maybe it was the other way around. Upon this threat our Chiefs The Game which the great Spirit sent into our Country for us to eat, is going from among us: We thought he intended we should till the ground as the white people do, and we talked to one another about it. Gil Herkimer Roads to Niagara Year 2000 Categories: facts, texts Updated:May 29, 2004 Share on TwitterFacebookLinkedInPreviousNext Courtesy: JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. Nonetheless, the murals stirred little debate until the 1960s, when some Black students protested aspects they deemed offensive. Title to the land in New York west of Seneca Lake was claimed by Massachusetts. The Haudenosaunee took notice of General George Washingtons actions. Before you determine on a measure so unjust, look up to the God who made us, as well as you, we hope he will not permit you to destroy the whole of our nation. But before we speak to you of this, we For GWs reply, see GW to the Seneca Chiefs, 29 Dec. 1790. receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. that the King had ceded the lands to the thirteen fires, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, David Humphreys Life of General Washington,, David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks., Early American Land Companies: Their Influence on Corporate Development, Report on Canadian Archives . The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as "Caunotaucarius", "Conotocarious", "Hanodaganears", and "Hanadahguyus." It is translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages", or "he destroys the town". On June 4, 1779, the General of the Revolutionary Army, George Washington, violated the treaty and ordered the invasion of the territory of the Iroquois confederation. George Washington, Town Destroyer | Frieze Hear us once more. Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, George "Town Destroyer" Washington Hulton Archive/Getty Images The first president holds the leftmost spot on the Mount Rushmore memorial carving, the center of the US one-dollar bill, and a controversial spot in the hearts of the indigenous people of America. Just an hour long, Snitow and Kaufmans documentary offers a fascinating overview of a case that encapsulates many of the bitterest divisions of our era. And it is not the Six nations only, that reproach those Chiefs, with having given up that Country; the Chipaways and all the nations who lived on those lands westward, call to us & ask us brothers of For over 8 miles south of Onondaga Lake, the colonial army followed the orders of General Washington killing and burning. | Benjamin Fanjoy/The Standard The saw marks are still visible on the fence scars as enduring as those that the American Revolution and its aftermath left on the Native nations of Turtle Island (North America). Bay Guardian Archives Note: The annotations to this document, and any other (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture.). Conotocaurious(Town Destroyer) was a nicknamegiven to George Washingtonby IroquoisNative Americansin 1753. The father of his country massacred men, women and children. Town Destroyer A high profile battle erupts over images of African American slaves and Native Americans in New Deal-era murals at a San Francisco high school. 48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submithere. New Documentary Dives Into the Furor Over That Wildly Controversial Perhaps only in a city that loves its murals, some by Diego Rivera, and hates its murals, could murals painted in the 1930s under a New Deal art program, divide citizens from one another and stir up deeply seated passions. Longtime local nonfiction filmmaking team Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman (Blacks & Jews, Secrets of Silicon Valley, etc.) For we are about to speak of things which are to us very great. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacons Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. Advertise ), Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-07-02-0005, From Washington to Seneca Chiefs [29 December 1790], All correspondence between Washington and Seneca Chiefs, National Historical Publications and Privacy Policy What are George Washington's nicknames? - Quora George Washington for sure had that nickname. George Washington and the Iroquois - YouTube 'Town Destroyer' contra los indios iroqueses Cuarenta aldeas indgenas, y una poderosa nacin indgena, fueron arrasadas por orden de George Washington Para 1779, George Washington ya se haba ganado el famoso apodo de "Padre de su pas". The chiefs remained in Philadelphia until GW arrived in Philadelphia and Congress reconvened. Town Destroyercontextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. by watchingGood Night Oppy, and this movies spoonful-of-sugar emotional appeal was really tailored for them. "[8][9], Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33, George Washington: A Biographical Companion, From George Washington to Andrew Montour, 10 October 1755, From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779, "Madam Sacho: How One Iroquois Woman Survived the American Revolution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Town_Destroyer&oldid=1138845464, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 23:33. What the Senecca Nation promise they faithfully perform; and when you refused obedience to that King he ordered us to assist his beloved men in making you sober. George Washington is a polarizing character in American Indian history. Become a member. Full schedule and info here. Regardless of Attacks, George Washington Remains OK, Ill admit it: I am a wee bit allergic to just this sort of Science made cute exercise, in which actual Mars discoveries take a backseat to contrived, very human dramatics. Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. His heart is in pain for them; but he percieves that the great God will try his firmness in doing what is right. The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania had informed Cornplanter and the other Seneca chiefs on 30 Oct. 1790 that 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. You told us say they, that the line drawn from Pensylvania, to lake Ontario, would mark it for ever on the East, and the line running from Beaver Creek, to Pensylvania, would mark it on the west; and we see that it is not so. Larger questions arose: Is arts purpose to provoke, or placate? On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. texts. Would doing so be a redaction of history, identity politics gone off the railsor a justified blow to a lingering American colonized mentality as well as ongoing traumatization of young minds? Town Destroyer explores the ways we look at art and history at a time of racial reckoning. After suffering for nearly two years from Iroquois raids on the Colonies' northern frontier, Washington and Congress decided to strike back. Attend the World Premiere of Town Destroyer at the Mill Valley Film Town Destroyer Wiki - everipedia.org should Doyle be convicted, there was little doubt of his being capitally punished (Pa. Archives, description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. Pete Galindo, the director of the Great Wall Project, talks about the half-mile long Great Wall of LA which depicts the history of the city, including lynching. This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor. Once slated to be painted over, they are still on the walls and still controversial. But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. On July 9, 1776, General George Washington amassed his soldiers in New York City. "It was disastrous to the Iroquois," says Barbara Graymont, author of The Iroquois in the American Revolution. A Living New Deal Webinar. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. Filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman . Several years after the Revolutionary War, Seneca chiefs told Washington, "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer; and to this day when the name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale and our children cling to the necks of their mothers." That they do not remember him with fondness is understandable. When a circus tent gets erected in his Oakland neighborhood, it causes him to muse on the legacy of the freak show, and how his own status as a differently-abled person echoes both the conspicuousness and invisibility of those whose physicality makes them societal outliers. You must log in or register to reply here. What is role of the artist in reflecting America to itself? Both Washington and Jefferson enslaved and waged war against Indigenous nations to dispossess them of their homelands. Many colonial homes were attacked. Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. George Washington's favorite native fruit is ripe in the HFH orchard >> the pawpaw. Alan Michelson is a Mohawk artist and a member of Six Nations of the Grand River. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. You demanded a great Country to be given up to you. It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. Few visitors to the museum had ever heard of the Sullivan Campaign, or knew that most of New York state was our original homeland. Pawpaws. What Colour was Napoleons horse? They are in the early stages of promoting the 55-minute film about the controversial murals at George Washington High School in the Richmond District. But the issue was more complex than that, with painfully strong feelings on all sides, many of whose participants more typically found themselves on thesameside. After all, the issue goes back to 1779 when Washington ordered the destruction of the Iroquois villages. What distinguishes her documentary is that she offers considerable insight into grassroots activism on both sides of the fence. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National Notes towards a Native American history of George Washington You have said we were in your hand, and that by closing it, you could crush us to nothing. Early American Land Companies: Their Influence on Corporate Development. But the Iroquois Indians of the time bestowed on Washington another, not-so-flattering epithet: Conotocarious, or "Town Destroyer. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. George Washington High's Murals and "Town Destroyer" - Murals and The French came among us and built Niagara. Crushed power. To George Washington from the Seneca Chiefs, 1 December 1790 - Archives Town Destroyer contextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. Great Tree was shot in the leg during his stay in Philahdelphia (Wallace, Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, description begins Anthony F. C. Wallace. George Washington and genocide | MR Online Dennis Harvey. [1], Washington was given the name in 1753 by the Seneca leader Tanacharison. 'Town Destroyer' Versus the Iroquois Indians - US News & World Report The exploration vehicle/device dubbed Opportunity was sent into space in 2003, landed on the Red Planet six months later, and sent a steady stream of photos and intel back to NASA long after. Legendary rock scene photographer's retrospective at Haight Street Art Center glittered with familiar faces. The following year, he received a letter. George Washington: Father of His Country? Town Destroyer? New Anti It opens with audio from a closed-door meeting Trump, Steve Bannon and others held with leaders of the religious right forty days before the 2016 election. public. That did not happen, and in fact the murals fate (should they be removed? held a Council and they agreed that no event of war could be worse than being driven with our wives & children from the only Country which we had any right to. It was surrendered to you as the price of peace and we ought to have peace, and possession, of the little Land which you then left us. Town Destroyer opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with the filmmakers and special guests present at all shows. The artist, Victor Arnautoff, was a Russian emigre whod studied under Diego Rivera, and whose work reflected both that masters visual style and leftist politics. It might also illuminate Arnautoffs murals that roiled The City and the nation. Town Destroyer is playing as part of the Mill Valley Film Festival with a screening Saturday afternoon at The Roxie (and with an extended run at the Roxie November 4-10). LS (signed with mark), DLC: Thomas Jefferson Papers; The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. Completed in 1840, the statue was soon exhibited in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol and then moved to the Capitol's east lawn in 1843. With the Haudenosaunee standing in the way of westward expansion of the new Republic and with General George Washington seeking revenge against the raids of colonial homes, he ordered the termination of the Haudenosaunee and sent these orders to General Sullivan, known today as the Sullivan Campaign. The Land we live on our Fathers received from God, and they transmitted it to us, for our Children and we cannot part with it. In July 2020, Americans are once again divided, gathering in the streets and tearing down statues. This devastating history has been papered over with myth, in a familiar national narrative established by writers such as James Fenimore Cooper, whose father, like Washington, was a successful speculator in Native land. Snitow and Kaufman try to walk a fine line and to offer a balanced perspective in their 58-minute documentary which includes on camera interviews with well known historians such as UCLA Professor Robin D. G. Kelley, plus famed San Francisco muralist Dewey Crumpler, along with community activists, local political figures, members of Indians tribes close to home and from far away. "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers," Cornplanter said. "I am well persuaded," John Sullivan, the leader of the venture, bragged to Congress afterward, "that, except one town situated near the Allegana, about 50 miles from the Chinessee, there is not a single town left in the country of the Five nations." Town Destroyer, also translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns, or Devourer of Villages, was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Indians. 48hills.org is the official publication of the non-profit San Francisco Progressive Media Center. The political doesnt get any more personal than when it comes to abortion, and now thanks to an activist conservative Supreme Court, it appears the era of Roe v. Wadeand choicemay well be over. If the British took the . CODE OF CONDUCT, Workshop: In Our Own Words: Poetry on Film. Deeming attacks on statues a merciless campaign to wipe out our history, defame our heroes, erase our values and indoctrinate our children, Trumps rhetoric echoes the description of Native people in the Declaration of Independence as merciless Indian savages. Screen Grabs: 'Town Destroyer' dives into the George Washington Supes fail by one vote to approve Sanctuary City resolution that challenges ICE, Biden, Herb Greenes 60s Haight-Ashbury shots immortalize era, Grace Slicks bird, The tragic toxic legacy of the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Screen Grabs: Of Cocaine Bears and Jesus freaks, Screen Grabs: WinterFest brings Ukrainian kids, artificial shtetls, orthodox drama, Screen Grabs: Noise Pop Film Fest brings space bubbles, rap spoofs, toxic New Wave fans, Budget Chair Chan prepares for serious challenges to mayors budget priorities, Best of the Bay 2022 Editors Pick: Red Poppy Art House. The Speech of the Corn-planter, Half-town and the Great-Tree chiefs of the Senecca Nation. The Haudenosaunee pledged neutrality with this statement, We see this as a fight between father and son. 1890. In the summer of 1788 Livingston accompanied Phelps to a meeting with the Seneca chiefs at Buffalo Creek, and on 8 July Phelps concluded an agreement to purchase the Indian rights to the eastern third of the area purchased from Massachusetts (Livermore, Early American Land Companies, description begins Shaw Livermore. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1 Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women & children, and desire, that it may be buried so deep, as to be heard no more. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. It is an ideology that has been so thoroughly internalized that it has never prompted a national reckoning. American soldiers burned forty villages to the ground, and displaced thousands of Indians. To him we gave four miles round Niagara, as a place of Trade. Town Destroyer; George Washington/Nicknames. Revisiting George Washingtons assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Later. Our nation empowered John Livingston to let out a part of our lands on rent. The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. He had participated in an effort to suppress Indigenous peoples defending themselves in Virginia and Maryland. He lives in New York. Newsletter When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. When you kindled your thirteen fires seperately, the wise men For first one, and then another, come and take it away, by order of that people, who promised to secure it to us. One commentary points out that by excluding the face of the Indian, the artist has respected the identity and the spirit of the dead person. "Town Destroyer" is a translation of the name given to George Washington by the Iroquois nation after he demanded the total destruction of their settlement and crops in a 1779 attack against the tribe that was aligned with the British. (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture. What was George Washington's favorite fruit? Handagayas Alan Michelson When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. Tags: George Washington, Revolutionary War, history. The first screening will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and special guests to be announced. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more., I would recommend, that some post in the center of the Indian Country, should be occupied with all expedition, with a sufficient quantity of provisions whence parties should be detached to lay waste all the settlements around, with instructions to do it in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed.. He signed the message "Conotocarious," or Town Devourer. Graham with his Compy. George Washington, guilty of acts of genocide - Voltaire Network But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School.