Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. % Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. 289 0 obj [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. 07/24/1944 . Would you like to see only ebooks? When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. ! On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. William T. Anderson - listal.com Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. [46] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. william theodore anderson . connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Date . [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Past auctions x+ | [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. 2021. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. First Published [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. iredell county . William T Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ Sold at Auction: William Anderson - Invaluable [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William T [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. However, most were hunted down and killed;[116] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. Tags: All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. date of birth . [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. ;^v]=qv&t. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. William T Anderson This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. William T. Anderson 2 Images. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. endstream statesville . Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. william t anderson statue william t anderson statue one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Picture of William T. Anderson - listal.com En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. <>stream William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Anderson led a band that [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. WebContact & Personal Details. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). Delivery Worldwide. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. William T. ANDERSON - Artprice.com [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. William T From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. endobj Retrieved from [1], see Albert William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. statue of William Lanson, Black engineer and activist civil action no. endstream WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. Find Movie. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. endstream Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P endobj Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). William T. Anderson (Confederate Guerrilla Leader) - On This Day Reviews. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. File:William T Anderson dead.jpg - Wikimedia Commons The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. William He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE | Most Recent [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. See all works in past auctions. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. panel / line. William Tecumseh Sherman | Central Park Conservancy | When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? Anderson Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. endstream On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. Showing all works by author. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. 293 0 obj Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Most Editions [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. The model 8 Views. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. William T Do not stand at my grave and weep. 2023 Getty Images. Past auctions. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No.
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